Fruit fly
Scientific Name: Drosophila melanogaster
Order & Family: Order Diptera, Family Drosophilidae
Size: 3 to 4 mm (0.12 to 0.16 inches) in length

Natural Habitat
Found worldwide in association with human dwellings, orchards, and gardens, specifically where moist organic matter is present.
Diet & Feeding
Feeds primarily on rotting or overripe fruit, fungi, and the bacteria/yeast associated with fermentation and decay.
Behavior Patterns
Attracted to the smell of fermentation; they have a fast life cycle from egg to adult in about 8-10 days and are highly active during the day.
Risks & Benefits
Generally considered a nuisance pest in homes. They do not bite but can mechanically transfer bacteria from contaminated surfaces to food. They are vital to scientific research as model organisms for genetics.
Identified on: 6/20/2026