
Community identification
Fruit fly
Drosophila melanogaster
- Order & Family
- Order Diptera, Family Drosophilidae
- Size
- 3 to 4 mm (0.12 to 0.16 inches) in length
Natural Habitat
Found worldwide in association with human dwellings, orchards, and gardens, specifically where moist organic matter is present.
Diet & Feeding
Feeds primarily on rotting or overripe fruit, fungi, and the bacteria/yeast associated with fermentation and decay.
Behavior Patterns
Attracted to the smell of fermentation; they have a fast life cycle from egg to adult in about 8-10 days and are highly active during the day.
Risks & Benefits
Generally considered a nuisance pest in homes. They do not bite but can mechanically transfer bacteria from contaminated surfaces to food. They are vital to scientific research as model organisms for genetics.