Springtail
Scientific Name: Various species within Collembola, e.g., Isotomurus palustris, Hypogastrura nivicola
Order & Family: Order: Collembola (though sometimes classified as a separate class within Hexapoda due to distinguishing features); Family: Various families within Collembola, such as Entomobryidae, Isotomidae, Sminthuridae.
Size: Typically very small, ranging from 0.2 mm to 10 mm, with most common species being less than 6 mm.
Natural Habitat
Damp environments such as soil, leaf litter, rotting wood, under bark, in compost piles, and sometimes in damp indoor areas like bathrooms or basements.
Diet & Feeding
Mainly decaying organic matter, fungi, algae, and sometimes bacteria. They are detritivores.
Behavior Patterns
Springtails are known for their ability to jump using a furcula, a spring-like appendage tucked under their abdomen. They are typically found in moist environments and feed on decaying organic matter, fungi, and sometimes algae. They are detritivores, playing a role in decomposition.
Risks & Benefits
Generally harmless to humans and pets. They do not bite or transmit diseases. Benefits include their role as decomposers, helping to break down organic matter and cycle nutrients in soil, contributing to healthy ecosystems. In very rare, extreme cases, large indoor populations might indicate excessive moisture problems.
Identified on: 8/27/2025