
Community identification
Human itch mite (Scabies)
Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis
- Order & Family
- Order: Sarcoptiformes; Family: Sarcoptidae
- Size
- Adult females: 0.30–0.45 mm long; Adult males: 0.20–0.24 mm long (essentially microscopic)
Natural Habitat
Human skin, specifically within the stratum corneum (the upper layer of the epidermis)
Diet & Feeding
Human skin cells and extracellular fluid
Behavior Patterns
The female mite burrows into the skin to deposit eggs, creating characteristic small, thread-like zig-zag lines. They are most active at night, which is when itching typically worsens. Transmission usually occurs through prolonged skin-to-skin contact.
Risks & Benefits
Causes scabies, a highly contagious skin infestation characterized by intense itching and a pimple-like rash. If left untreated, scratching can lead to secondary bacterial infections like impetigo or cellulitis. There are no known benefits to humans or the ecosystem.