Monarch Butterfly

Natural Habitat

Open fields, meadows, gardens, roadsides, and open woodlands where milkweed host plants are abundant. They undertake long-distance migrations, specifically to warmer climates like Mexico and California for overwintering.

Diet & Feeding

Adult Monarchs feed on nectar from a wide variety of flowering plants. Caterpillars feed exclusively on milkweed (Asclepias species) leaves.

Behavior Patterns

Adults are active during the day, especially in sunny areas. They are strong, rapid flyers and can cover significant distances. They are often seen nectaring on a variety of flowers, especially those that are purple, pink, or red. They lay their eggs on host plants, which are typically milkweeds for Monarchs. The larvae (caterpillars) feed on these plants.

Risks & Benefits

Benefits: Monarch butterflies are important pollinators, contributing to the reproduction of many plants. Risks: Their population has declined significantly due to habitat loss (especially milkweed), pesticide use, and climate change, making them a species of conservation concern.

Identified on: 8/9/2025