Case-bearing Clothes Moth Larva

Scientific Name: Tinea pellionella

Order & Family: Lepidoptera, Tineidae

Size: Larvae grow up to 10-14 mm (0.4-0.55 inches) in length, pupae are about 6-7 mm (0.24-0.28 inches).

Case-bearing Clothes Moth Larva

Natural Habitat

Indoors, particularly in dark, undisturbed areas where animal fibers (wool, fur, silk, feathers) are stored, such as closets, attics, and storage chests.

Diet & Feeding

Keratin-containing materials, including wool, fur, feathers, hair, silk, felt, and sometimes synthetic fibers if mixed with natural ones. They feed on animal-derived fabrics and items.

Behavior Patterns

The larva constructs a silk case incorporating fibers from the material it feeds on, carrying this case with it as it moves and grows. It retracts into the case when disturbed. Development can take several weeks to years depending on environmental conditions (temperature, humidity, food availability). Adults are small, shiny, grayish-brown moths that are nocturnal and generally poor flyers, preferring to run or hop. The adults do not feed.

Risks & Benefits

Risks: Significant economic pest of stored textiles, furs, and other animal-derived products, causing damage to clothing, carpets, upholstery, and museum collections. Benefits: None known for this species from a human perspective; they are considered purely a pest of stored products.

Identified on: 9/16/2025