Honey Bee

Scientific Name: Apis mellifera

Order & Family: Order: Hymenoptera, Family: Apidae

Size: Worker bees typically range from 10 to 15 mm (0.4 to 0.6 inches) in length, while queen bees are larger, up to 20 mm (0.8 inches).

Honey Bee

Natural Habitat

Honey bees inhabit diverse environments, often found in meadows, gardens, forests, and agricultural areas where flowering plants are abundant. They build nests (hives) in sheltered locations such as tree hollows, rock crevices, or in man-made hives provided by beekeepers.

Diet & Feeding

Honey bees primarily feed on nectar, which they convert into honey for energy, and pollen, which provides protein and other nutrients essential for larval development.

Behavior Patterns

Honey bees are social insects living in highly organized colonies that can number in the tens of thousands. They build elaborate wax combs for storing honey and pollen, and for raising their young. Worker bees perform various tasks depending on their age, including cleaning, nursing larvae, building comb, foraging for nectar and pollen, and guarding the hive. Queen bees are responsible for laying eggs, and male drones' primary role is to mate with the queen.

Risks & Benefits

Potential risks include stings, which can be painful and cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. However, the benefits are immense: honey bees are vital pollinators for many agricultural crops and wild plants, contributing significantly to food production and ecosystem health. They also produce honey, beeswax, propolis, and royal jelly, which have various economic and health benefits.

Identified on: 8/27/2025