Hoverfly (also known as Flower Fly or Syrphid Fly)

Natural Habitat

Hoverflies are found globally in a wide range of habitats where flowering plants and their prey (like aphids) are present, including gardens, parks, meadows, woodlands, and agricultural fields. Their larvae can be found on plants (predatory species), in compost, decaying wood, or water.

Diet & Feeding

Adult hoverflies primarily feed on nectar and pollen from a wide variety of flowers. The larvae of many species are predatory, feeding on aphids and other small, soft-bodied insect pests. Some hoverfly larvae are detritivores, feeding on decaying plant or animal matter, or live in aquatic environments.

Behavior Patterns

Adult hoverflies are active during the day, frequently seen hovering in front of flowers or vegetation, a behavior from which they get their common name. They are excellent, agile fliers. The larvae of many species are carnivorous, actively searching for and consuming aphids and other soft-bodied insects. Some larvae live in decaying organic matter or water.

Risks & Benefits

Hoverflies are highly beneficial insects. As adults, they are important pollinators, transferring pollen between flowers as they feed on nectar, contributing to plant reproduction and enhancing crop yields. Their larvae, particularly the aphid-eating species, are significant natural enemies of agricultural pests, reducing the need for chemical pesticides. They pose no direct risks to humans as they do not sting or bite, despite their mimicry of wasps or bees.

Identified on: 8/14/2025