Crane Fly

Scientific Name: Tipulidae (Family)

Order & Family: Order Diptera, Family Tipulidae

Size: Varies by species; adults usually have a leg span of 2 to 6 cm (roughly 1 to 2.5 inches).

Crane Fly

Natural Habitat

Typically found in moist environments, woodlands, and near bodies of water where larvae develop in soil or aquatic ecosystems.

Diet & Feeding

Adults primarily feed on nectar or do not eat at all during their short lifespan; larvae (leatherjackets) eat decaying organic matter, roots, and seedlings.

Behavior Patterns

Known for their clumsy flying and long, fragile legs. They are attracted to lights at night and go through a complete metamorphosis (egg, larva, pupa, adult).

Risks & Benefits

Harmless to humans as they do not bite or sting. They serve as a vital food source for birds, fish, and other wildlife. Some larvae can be minor lawn pests by feeding on grass roots.

Identified on: 5/21/2026