Bug Identifier
Head louse (nit)
Community identification

Head louse (nit)

Pediculus humanus capitis

Order & Family
Order: Psocodea, Family: Pediculidae
Size
Nits are approximately 0.8 mm; adults are 2.1–3.3 mm.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

The human scalp and hair shafts, particularly behind the ears and near the neckline.

Diet & Feeding

Exclusively human blood, consumed several times a day.

Behavior Patterns

Nits are eggs glued firmly to hair shafts. They cannot jump or fly; transmission occurs via direct head-to-head contact.

Risks & Benefits

Causes intense itching and scalp irritation. They are not known to spread disease, but secondary bacterial infections can occur from scratching.