Ant

Scientific Name: Formicidae (family)

Order & Family: Hymenoptera (Order) / Formicidae (Family)

Size: Typically 2 mm to 25 mm (0.08 to 1 inch), depending on the species.

Ant

Natural Habitat

Extremely varied; found almost everywhere on land, from forests to deserts, urban areas, and even some aquatic environments. They build nests in soil, wood, under rocks, or within structures.

Diet & Feeding

Highly diverse; many are omnivorous, consuming nectar, seeds, fungi, insects (living or dead), and household food scraps. Some specialize in specific diets, like fungus-growing ants or harvester ants.

Behavior Patterns

Social insects living in colonies ranging from a few dozen to millions. They exhibit complex social structures with distinct castes (queen, workers, males). Known for foraging in trails, communication through pheromones, and building intricate nests. Many species show highly organized division of labor.

Risks & Benefits

Potential Risks: Some species bite or sting, causing irritation, allergic reactions, or pain (e.g., fire ants). They can be pests in homes, contaminating food and damaging structures. Potential Benefits: Important ecological roles like soil aeration, seed dispersal, pest control (preying on other insects), and decomposition of organic matter. They are a significant food source for many animals.

Identified on: 9/12/2025