Bug Identifier
Monkey Slug (Hag Moth Caterpillar)
Community identification

Monkey Slug (Hag Moth Caterpillar)

Phobetron pithecium

Order & Family
Order: Lepidoptera, Family: Limacodidae
Size
Approximately 1.5 to 2.5 cm (0.6 to 1 inch) in length when fully grown.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Deciduous forests, orchards, and residential gardens, typically found on the undersides of leaves of hardwood trees and ornamental shrubs.

Diet & Feeding

Leaves of a wide variety of woody plants, including oak, dogwood, hickory, cherry, apple, maple, and willow trees.

Behavior Patterns

This caterpillar mimics the shed skin of a tarantula or hairy spider to deter predators, possessing fleshy, hairy lobes ('arms') that extend from its body. It moves with a gliding, slug-like motion rather than crawling like typical caterpillars.

Risks & Benefits

Risks: It possesses stinging (urticating) hairs hidden within its fleshy appendages. Contact with skin can cause a sting varying from mild itching to intense burning, swelling, and allergic reactions. Benefits: Serves as a food source for parasitoids and birds, part of the ecosystem's biodiversity.