
Monkey Slug (Hag Moth Caterpillar)
Phobetron pithecium
- Order & Family
- Order: Lepidoptera, Family: Limacodidae
- Size
- Approximately 1.5 to 2.5 cm (0.6 to 1 inch) in length when fully grown.
Natural Habitat
Deciduous forests, orchards, and residential gardens, typically found on the undersides of leaves of hardwood trees and ornamental shrubs.
Diet & Feeding
Leaves of a wide variety of woody plants, including oak, dogwood, hickory, cherry, apple, maple, and willow trees.
Behavior Patterns
This caterpillar mimics the shed skin of a tarantula or hairy spider to deter predators, possessing fleshy, hairy lobes ('arms') that extend from its body. It moves with a gliding, slug-like motion rather than crawling like typical caterpillars.
Risks & Benefits
Risks: It possesses stinging (urticating) hairs hidden within its fleshy appendages. Contact with skin can cause a sting varying from mild itching to intense burning, swelling, and allergic reactions. Benefits: Serves as a food source for parasitoids and birds, part of the ecosystem's biodiversity.