Springtail

Scientific Name: Various species within the order Collembola (e.g., Orchesella cincta, Isotoma viridis)

Order & Family: Order: Collembola, Families: Varies greatly within the order, e.g., Entomobryidae, Isotomidae, Sminthuridae

Size: Typically very small, ranging from 0.2 mm to 10 mm, with most common species being 1-3 mm long.

Springtail

Natural Habitat

Springtails are found in a wide variety of moist habitats, including soil, leaf litter, decaying wood, compost piles, under bark, in moss, and even on the surface of freshwater. Indoors, they can be found in damp areas like bathrooms, kitchens, basements, around leaky pipes, or in potted plants.

Diet & Feeding

Springtails are primarily detritivores, feeding on decaying organic matter, fungi, algae, and bacteria. Some species may also consume pollen or plant debris, but they generally do not feed on living plant tissue.

Behavior Patterns

Springtails are known for their ability to jump using a furcula, a tail-like appendage folded under their abdomen. When startled, they rapidly extend this furcula, propelling themselves into the air. They are attracted to moisture and decaying organic matter. They often occur in large numbers, especially in damp environments.

Risks & Benefits

Generally, springtails are harmless to humans and pets. They typically cause no damage to homes or gardens and are not known to transmit diseases. In fact, they are considered beneficial in ecosystems as decomposers, contributing to nutrient cycling in soil. Very rarely, in extremely large numbers in highly humid conditions, some people might be irritated by their presence, but they are not biting insects or pests that damage structures or food. They can indicate excessive moisture issues indoors.

Identified on: 8/22/2025