Bird Mite
Scientific Name: Ornithonyssus sylviarum / Dermanyssus gallinae
Order & Family: Order Mesostigmata, Family Macronyssidae or Dermanyssidae
Size: 0.5 mm to 1.0 mm (pinhead sized)

Natural Habitat
Found in bird nests, poultry houses, and occasionally inside homes near windows or vents where birds nest.
Diet & Feeding
Blood of avian hosts (birds); they may bite humans if their bird host leaves the nest, but they cannot survive or reproduce on human blood.
Behavior Patterns
Night active; they leave the host to hide in cracks and crevices between feedings. They are highly mobile and search for new hosts when bird fledglings leave the nest.
Risks & Benefits
Causes intense itching and skin irritation (dermatitis) in humans. They do not transmit diseases to humans but are major pests for poultry and can cause anemia or death in birds.
Identified on: 3/5/2026