
Community identification
Louse (likely human head louse)
Pediculus humanus capitis
- Order & Family
- Order: Psocodea (formerly Phthiraptera), Family: Pediculidae
- Size
- 2-3 mm (roughly the size of a sesame seed)
Natural Habitat
Exclusively inhabits the human scalp and hair, clinging to individual hair shafts; survives only vertically close to a host.
Diet & Feeding
Obligate hematophagy (feeds exclusively on human blood several times a day).
Behavior Patterns
Wingless insects that cannot jump or fly; they move by crawling from hair to hair. They lay eggs (nits) glued firmly to the base of hair shafts near the scalp for warmth.
Risks & Benefits
Risks include intense itching (allergic reaction to saliva), skin irritation, and possible secondary bacterial infections from scratching. Unlike body lice, head lice are not known to transmit systemic diseases.