Bug Identifier
Louse (likely human head louse)
Community identification

Louse (likely human head louse)

Pediculus humanus capitis

Order & Family
Order: Psocodea (formerly Phthiraptera), Family: Pediculidae
Size
2-3 mm (roughly the size of a sesame seed)
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Exclusively inhabits the human scalp and hair, clinging to individual hair shafts; survives only vertically close to a host.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate hematophagy (feeds exclusively on human blood several times a day).

Behavior Patterns

Wingless insects that cannot jump or fly; they move by crawling from hair to hair. They lay eggs (nits) glued firmly to the base of hair shafts near the scalp for warmth.

Risks & Benefits

Risks include intense itching (allergic reaction to saliva), skin irritation, and possible secondary bacterial infections from scratching. Unlike body lice, head lice are not known to transmit systemic diseases.