Mosquito

Natural Habitat

Mosquitoes are found globally in various habitats due to their need for standing water for larval development. This includes stagnant ponds, marshes, swamps, puddles, tree holes, and artificial containers holding water. Adults are active in vegetated areas close to water sources.

Diet & Feeding

Adult female mosquitoes feed on blood (hematophagy) required for egg production, primarily from mammals and birds, but also from reptiles and amphibians. Both male and female mosquitoes also feed on nectar and plant juices for energy.

Behavior Patterns

Mosquitoes lay their eggs in still water. Larvae develop in water and pupate before emerging as adults. Adult females seek blood meals for egg development, typically at dawn or dusk. Males primarily feed on nectar. They are attracted to carbon dioxide, body heat, and certain chemicals.

Risks & Benefits

Risks: Mosquitoes are significant vectors for numerous diseases worldwide, including Malaria, Dengue Fever, Zika Virus, West Nile Virus, Chikungunya, and lymphatic filariasis. Their bites can also cause irritating welts and allergic reactions. Benefits: Mosquito larvae serve as food for aquatic animals like fish and amphibians. Adult mosquitoes, especially males, act as pollinators for some plants when feeding on nectar.

Identified on: 8/30/2025