Pinworm
Scientific Name: Enterobius vermicularis
Order & Family: Order: Oxyurida, Family: Oxyuridae
Size: Females: 8–13 mm long; Males: 2–5 mm long; Eggs: 50–60 micrometers.

Natural Habitat
The human large intestine (specifically the cecum and appendix) and the perianal area during egg-laying.
Diet & Feeding
Content of the human intestine and epithelial cells.
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal activity; gravid females migrate out of the anus at night to deposit eggs on the skin of the perianal area, causing an itchy sensation (pruritus ani).
Risks & Benefits
Risks include intense itching, sleeplessness, and potential secondary bacterial infections from scratching. They provide no ecosystem benefits and are considered a common human parasite, particularly in children.
Identified on: 3/29/2026