Bed Bug (nymph or early stage)

Scientific Name: Cimex lectularius

Order & Family: Order: Hemiptera, Family: Cimicidae

Size: Nymphs range from 1.5 mm to 4 mm; adults are approximately 5 mm to 7 mm long.

Bed Bug (nymph or early stage)

Natural Habitat

Indoor environments, predominantly in and around human sleeping areas such as mattresses, box springs, bed frames, and headboards; also found in cracks and crevices within walls or furniture.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate hematophages, meaning they feed exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals, with a strong preference for humans.

Behavior Patterns

Primarily nocturnal and elusive; they hide in dark, secluded spots during the day. They progress through five nymphal stages (instars), requiring a blood meal to molt into the next stage. Female adults can lay hundreds of eggs over a lifetime.

Risks & Benefits

Risks include itchy skin rashes, allergic reactions, and psychological distress (insomnia or anxiety). They are not known to transmit pathogens to humans, though they are a significant nuisance pest. There are no known ecological benefits for this species in human dwellings.

Identified on: 3/14/2026