Mosquito

Natural Habitat

Mosquitoes are found globally, especially in warm, humid regions. Larvae and pupae live in standing water, while adults live in vegetated areas, near water sources, and human dwellings.

Diet & Feeding

Female mosquitoes feed on blood (hematophagy) from mammals, birds, and other animals to obtain protein for egg production. Both male and female mosquitoes feed on nectar and other plant juices for sugar.

Behavior Patterns

Mosquitoes are most active during dawn and dusk (crepuscular), though some species are active during the day or night. Females bite to obtain a blood meal necessary for egg development. Males typically feed on plant nectar. They are attracted to carbon dioxide, body heat, and certain chemicals.

Risks & Benefits

Risks: Mosquitoes are significant vectors for numerous diseases including malaria, dengue fever, Zika virus, West Nile virus, Chikungunya, and yellow fever, causing millions of deaths annually. Benefits: Mosquito larvae are a food source for aquatic animals, and adult mosquitoes serve as food for birds, bats, and other insects. Some species also play a role in pollination.

Identified on: 9/4/2025