Pinworm

Scientific Name: Enterobius vermicularis

Order & Family: Order: Oxyurida, Family: Oxyuridae

Size: Adult females are approximately 8-13 millimeters long; males are smaller at 2-5 millimeters.

Pinworm

Natural Habitat

The human digestive tract, specifically the large intestine and rectum, as well as household environments like bedding and clothes through egg contamination.

Diet & Feeding

They feed on intestinal content and cellular debris within the human host's digestive system.

Behavior Patterns

Nocturnal migration where female worms exit the anus to deposit thousands of eggs on the surrounding skin, causing significant itching. This facilitates the transmission cycle through self-inoculation or contact with contaminated surfaces.

Risks & Benefits

Causes enterobiasis, a common parasitic infection. Risks include intense perianal itching, sleep disturbance, and irritability. While generally not dangerous, it is highly contagious and requires medical treatment (such as pyrantel pamoate or mebendazole) and strict hygiene to eradicate.

Identified on: 6/2/2026