Ant

Scientific Name: Formicidae

Order & Family: Hymenoptera, Formicidae

Size: Typically 2 to 20 mm, but can vary from 1 mm to 30 mm depending on the species.

Ant

Natural Habitat

Widely diverse, almost every terrestrial habitat. Often found in soil, under rocks, in wood, or in urban structures.

Diet & Feeding

Highly varied, including nectar, seeds, fungi, other insects (both living and dead), and human food scraps. Many species are omnivores.

Behavior Patterns

Ants are social insects living in organized colonies that can range from a few dozen to millions. They exhibit complex behaviors such as division of labor (workers, soldiers, queen), communication through pheromones, nest building, and foraging.

Risks & Benefits

Potential risks include painful bites (some species, e.g., fire ants), property damage (e.g., carpenter ants), and can be considered pests when infesting homes. Benefits include aeration of soil, seed dispersal, predation on other insects (some of which are pests), and decomposition of organic matter.

Identified on: 9/19/2025