Crane Fly

Natural Habitat

Damp, vegetated areas, near freshwater sources, forests, grasslands, and suburban gardens.

Diet & Feeding

Adult crane flies generally feed on nectar, decaying plant matter, or do not feed at all during their short adult life. Larvae (leatherjackets) are herbivorous, feeding on plant roots, decaying organic matter, or sometimes fungi.

Behavior Patterns

Adult crane flies are often attracted to lights at night and have a characteristic clumsy, hovering flight. Their long legs are easily detached, which can be a defense mechanism. Larvae live underground and can be a pest to lawns and crops.

Risks & Benefits

Generally harmless to humans; they do not bite or sting. Some species' larvae can be pests to lawns, golf courses, and agricultural crops by feeding on roots. Adults serve as a food source for birds, bats, and other insects.

Identified on: 9/23/2025