Ant

Scientific Name: Formicidae

Order & Family: Hymenoptera, Formicidae

Size: Typically from 2 mm to 25 mm (0.08 to 1 inch), depending on the species.

Ant

Natural Habitat

Ants are found in nearly all terrestrial environments worldwide. They build nests in soil, under rocks, in wood, cavities of plants, or even indoors within structures.

Diet & Feeding

Highly varied depending on the species. Many are omnivores, feeding on nectar, seeds, fungi, insects (dead or alive), and honeydew produced by aphids. Some are specialized predators or scavengers.

Behavior Patterns

Ants are social insects living in colonies ranging from a few dozen to millions. They exhibit complex social structures with distinct castes (queen, workers, males). Workers perform tasks like foraging, nest maintenance, and caring for young. They communicate through chemical signals (pheromones) and tactile interactions.

Risks & Benefits

Potential risks include property damage (e.g., carpenter ants), contamination of food, and painful stings/bites from some species (e.g., fire ants). Benefits include aeration of soil, seed dispersal, nutrient cycling, and pest control (preying on other insects).

Identified on: 10/3/2025