Crane Fly

Scientific Name: Tipula (various species)

Order & Family: Order: Diptera, Family: Tipulidae

Size: Body length from 2 mm to 100 mm (some tropical species), with leg spans up to 10 cm.

Crane Fly

Natural Habitat

Craneflies are commonly found in moist environments, including grasslands, forests, wetlands, and residential areas, especially near sources of light. Larvae live in soil.

Diet & Feeding

Adult craneflies generally do not feed or feed on nectar. Larvae (leatherjackets) feed on decaying plant matter and plant roots, sometimes becoming pests in lawns and crops.

Behavior Patterns

Craneflies are often seen flying clumsily, and they are attracted to lights at night. Larvae (leatherjackets) live in moist soil and feed on plant roots. Adults have a short lifespan, typically only a few days, focused on reproduction.

Risks & Benefits

Generally harmless to humans. They do not bite or sting. Larvae can be considered a pest in lawns and agricultural fields due to root damage. Adult craneflies can serve as a food source for other animals like birds and bats. They also play a role in decomposition and nutrient cycling through their larval stage.

Identified on: 8/25/2025