Small Milkweed Bug

Scientific Name: Lygaeus kalmii

Order & Family: Order: Hemiptera, Family: Lygaeidae (Seed Bugs)

Size: Typically measures between 10-12 mm (approximately 0.4-0.5 inches) in length.

Small Milkweed Bug

Natural Habitat

Found in fields, meadows, roadsides, and any area where milkweed plants grow abundantly. They are closely associated with their host plants.

Diet & Feeding

The Small Milkweed Bug primarily feeds on the seeds and sap of milkweed plants (Asclepias species). They use their piercing-sucking mouthparts to extract fluids.

Behavior Patterns

They are often found on or near plants like milkweeds, which they feed on. These bugs are known for their warning coloration (aposematism), displaying bright colors to deter predators due to the toxins they ingest from their diet. They overwinter as adults and become active in spring, laying eggs on host plants. Nymphs go through several instars before maturing into adults.

Risks & Benefits

Potential Risks: Generally harmless to humans and do not bite or sting. However, they can be considered minor pests in agricultural settings if milkweed is grown as a crop, as they feed on seeds. Potential Benefits: They can contribute to the regulation of milkweed populations, and they serve as an important food source for some predatory insects and birds. Their presence indicates a healthy milkweed ecosystem, which is crucial for monarch butterflies.

Identified on: 8/9/2025