Bug Identifier
Ophionid Wasp (Short-tailed Ichneumon Wasp)
Community identification

Ophionid Wasp (Short-tailed Ichneumon Wasp)

Ophion luteus (or related species in the genus Ophion)

Order & Family
Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae
Size
15 to 25 mm in body length
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found in gardens, woodlands, and fields; commonly enters homes as they are attracted to artificial lights at night.

Diet & Feeding

Adults feed on nectar and honeydew; larvae are koinobiont endoparasitoids of lepidopteran (caterpillar) larvae.

Behavior Patterns

They are nocturnal and strongly phototropic (attracted to light). Females search for host caterpillars at night to lay a single egg inside them. The host remains alive while the larva develops.

Risks & Benefits

Beneficial to the ecosystem as biological control for many moth species. They do not have a true stinger like social wasps, but the female's ovipositor is sharp and can deliver a small, painful prick if the insect is handled roughly; they are not aggressive to humans.