Bird Mite (Generic Profile)

Scientific Name: Ornithonyssus sylviarum / Dermanyssus gallinae

Order & Family: Order: Mesostigmata; Family: Macronyssidae / Dermanyssidae

Size: 0.5mm to 1mm (barely visible to the naked eye, appearing as a tiny moving speck)

Bird Mite (Generic Profile)

Natural Habitat

Typically found in bird nests (sparrows, pigeons, starlings). They enter homes through windows or vents when birds leave the nest.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate blood-feeders. They primarily feed on the blood of birds but will bite humans if their avian hosts are unavailable.

Behavior Patterns

They are highly mobile and phototactic. They often swarm indoor areas in the late spring and summer. They cannot complete their life cycle on human blood alone.

Risks & Benefits

Risks: Bites cause intense itching, red bumps, and potential secondary skin infections from scratching. They do not typically transmit diseases to humans. Benefits: None to humans; they are considered household and agricultural pests.

Identified on: 2/15/2026