Subterranean Termite

Scientific Name: Reticulitermes flavipes

Order & Family: Order: Blattodea; Family: Rhinotermitidae

Size: Workers are typically 1/8 to 3/8 inch (3–10 mm) long; mud tubes can extend several feet in length.

Subterranean Termite

Natural Habitat

Soil-dwelling organisms that build distinctive mud tubes (as seen in the image) to travel between the ground and wood structures to maintain moisture levels.

Diet & Feeding

Primarily cellulose, which they obtain from wood, paper, cardboard, and plant debris.

Behavior Patterns

Eusocial insects with a caste system (workers, soldiers, and reproductives). They are photophobic (light-avoiding) and require high humidity, leading them to build protected mud tunnels.

Risks & Benefits

Risks: Significant structural damage to homes and buildings, often causing thousands of dollars in repairs. Benefits: In nature, they are essential decomposers that recycle dead wood and aerate the soil.

Identified on: 2/17/2026