Subterranean Termite

Soil-dwelling organisms that build distinctive mud tubes (as seen in the image) to travel between the ground and wood structures to maintain moisture levels.

Primarily cellulose, which they obtain from wood, paper, cardboard, and plant debris.

Eusocial insects with a caste system (workers, soldiers, and reproductives). They are photophobic (light-avoiding) and require high humidity, leading them to build protected mud tunnels.

Risks: Significant structural damage to homes and buildings, often causing thousands of dollars in repairs. Benefits: In nature, they are essential decomposers that recycle dead wood and aerate the soil.