Carpenter Bee

Scientific Name: Xylocopa virginica

Order & Family: Hymenoptera, Apidae

Size: 0.5 to 1 inch (1.2 to 2.5 cm) in length

Carpenter Bee

Natural Habitat

Wooded areas, suburban gardens, orchards, and structures made of wood, where they can bore tunnels for nests.

Diet & Feeding

Nectar and pollen from a variety of flowering plants. They are important pollinators.

Behavior Patterns

Large, robust bees that resemble bumblebees but have a shiny, black abdomen (bumblebees have hairy abdomens). Females bore perfectly round holes into wood to create nests, often reusing old tunnels or creating new ones. Males are territorial and can be aggressive, but cannot sting. Females can sting, but rarely do unless provoked. They are solitary bees, meaning each female creates and provisions her own nest.

Risks & Benefits

Risks: Can cause structural damage to wooden structures (e.g., decks, eaves, fascia boards) due to their nesting habits. Benefits: Important pollinators for many crops and wild plants.

Identified on: 9/17/2025