Mosquito

Natural Habitat

Mosquitoes are found worldwide in various habitats, especially near standing water sources such as ponds, swamps, containers holding water, and ditches, as these are necessary for their larval development. Adults are commonly found in humid, vegetated areas.

Diet & Feeding

Adult female mosquitoes feed on blood (hematophagy) from humans and other animals (mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians) to obtain proteins needed for egg development. Both male and female mosquitoes also feed on nectar and plant saps for sugar, which provides energy.

Behavior Patterns

Mosquitoes are most active during dawn and dusk, though some species are active during the day. Females lay eggs individually or in rafts on or near water. Larvae and pupae develop in water. Adult lifespan varies from a few days to several months, depending on species and environmental conditions. They are attracted to carbon dioxide, body heat, and certain chemicals present in sweat.

Risks & Benefits

Potential Risks: Mosquitoes are vectors for numerous diseases, including West Nile Virus, Zika Virus, Dengue Fever, Chikungunya, Malaria, and Yellow Fever, posing significant public health risks. Their bites can also cause itchy, red welts due to allergic reactions to their saliva. Potential Benefits: In their larval stage, they can be a food source for aquatic animals. Adult mosquitoes, though a nuisance, serve as pollinators for some plants when feeding on nectar.

Identified on: 9/6/2025