
Community identification
American Dog Tick
Dermacentor variabilis
- Order & Family
- Ixodida: Ixodidae
- Size
- 3 mm to 5 mm when unfed; can grow up to 15 mm when fully engorged.
Natural Habitat
Tall grass, low-lying brush, and wooded areas, especially along paths and walkways where hosts may pass.
Diet & Feeding
Hematophagous (blood-feeding); primarily feeds on mammals, including domestic dogs and humans.
Behavior Patterns
They use a strategy called 'questing,' where they climb to the tips of vegetation and extend their forelegs to grab onto a passing host. They have a four-stage life cycle: egg, larva, nymph, and adult.
Risks & Benefits
A major risk to humans as they are primary vectors for Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) and tularemia. They can also cause tick paralysis. They provide little ecological benefit beyond being a food source for some birds and reptiles.