Bug Identifier
Cellar Spider / Daddy Long-legs Spider
Community identification

Cellar Spider / Daddy Long-legs Spider

Pholcus phalangioides (most common species)

Order & Family
Order: Araneae, Family: Pholcidae
Size
Body length typically 2-10 mm; legs can be quite long, reaching up to 50 mm, giving them their 'daddy long-legs' appearance.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Commonly found in dark, damp, and undisturbed areas of homes such as cellars, basements, crawl spaces, garages, sheds, and attics. They can also be found outdoors in sheltered locations.

Diet & Feeding

Mainly feeds on other insects and spiders. They are generalist predators and are known to prey on common house pests like flies, mosquitoes, and even other spiders, including venomous ones like the Redback Spider.

Behavior Patterns

Cellar spiders are known for building irregular, messy webs in corners. They are quite passive but will often vibrate rapidly in their web when disturbed, a defense mechanism to make themselves harder to see. They are also known to invade and eat other spiders in their webs.

Risks & Benefits

Cellar spiders pose little to no risk to humans as their venom is not considered medically significant and they are not aggressive. There is a common urban legend that they are highly venomous but cannot bite humans due to short fangs, which is false; they can bite, but their venom is harmless to humans. Their primary benefit is as a natural pest control agent, preying on other insects and spiders around the home.