Scabies Mite

Scientific Name: Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis

Order & Family: Order: Sarcoptiformes, Family: Sarcoptidae

Size: Microscopic; females are 0.30–0.45 mm long and 0.25–0.35 mm wide; males are slightly smaller.

Scabies Mite

Natural Habitat

Burrows within the upper layer of human skin (epidermis). They are obligate parasites and cannot survive for long (usually less than 3 days) away from a human host.

Diet & Feeding

Feeds on dissolved human tissue and lymph fluid within the burrows they create.

Behavior Patterns

The female mite burrows into the skin to lay eggs, creating serpentine tunnels (burrows) often visible as gray or skin-colored lines. The most intense itching usually occurs at night. They prefer warm, moist folds of skin such as between fingers, wrists, armpits, and the groin.

Risks & Benefits

Risks: Causes scabies, an intensely itchy skin infestation. Scratching can lead to secondary bacterial infections like impetigo or cellulitis. Highly contagious through prolonged skin-to-skin contact. No environmental benefits as they are strictly parasitic.

Identified on: 2/8/2026