
Millipede
Class Diplopoda (various species)
- Order & Family
- Diplopoda (a class, not an order/family)
- Size
- Typically 1-10 cm, but can range from a few millimeters to over 30 cm depending on the species.
Natural Habitat
Damp, dark places outdoors such as under rocks, leaf litter, rotting logs; can sometimes be found indoors in basements or other moist areas when seeking shelter or moisture.
Diet & Feeding
Mainly detritivores, feeding on decaying plant matter, particularly dead leaves, wood, and other organic debris. Some species may eat fungi.
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal, slow-moving, and generally docile. When disturbed, they often curl into a tight coil to protect their soft underside. They are important decomposers in their ecosystems. They do not bite or sting.
Risks & Benefits
Risks: Generally harmless to humans, though some species can excrete a foul-smelling or irritating fluid (containing quinine or hydrogen cyanide) as a defense mechanism, which can cause minor skin irritation or stain surfaces. They are not pests that damage homes or food. Benefits: Beneficial decomposers in ecosystems, breaking down organic matter and contributing to soil health. Their presence indoors is usually accidental and indicates a moist environment.