Grasshopper

Scientific Name: Caelifera

Order & Family: Orthoptera, Acrididae (short-horned grasshoppers) or Tettigoniidae (long-horned grasshoppers/katydids) - specific identification difficult from image

Size: Typically 1-7 cm (0.4-2.8 inches), but some species can be larger.

Grasshopper

Natural Habitat

Grasslands, meadows, fields, and other areas with abundant vegetation. They are common in almost all terrestrial habitats except the coldest regions.

Diet & Feeding

Herbivorous. They primarily feed on grasses, leaves, and various other plants. Some species are polyphagous, eating a wide variety of plants, while others are more specialized.

Behavior Patterns

Known for their strong jumping ability, using powerful hind legs to escape predators. Many species can also fly using their wings. They are diurnal, active during the day. Communication often involves stridulation (rubbing body parts together) to produce sounds for mating calls or territorial defense.

Risks & Benefits

Risks: Can be significant agricultural pests, causing damage to crops and pastures when populations are high (e.g., locust swarms, which are certain species of grasshoppers). Benefits: Serve as an important food source for many animals, including birds, reptiles, and small mammals. They also play a role in nutrient cycling by consuming plant matter.

Identified on: 9/22/2025