Mosquito

Scientific Name: Various genera including Culex, Aedes, Anopheles

Order & Family: Order: Diptera, Family: Culicidae

Size: 3 mm to 9 mm (0.12 to 0.35 inches)

Mosquito

Natural Habitat

Mosquitoes require standing water for their larvae to develop. They are commonly found near ponds, swamps, marshes, puddles, clogged gutters, old tires, and any container that can hold water. Adults are often found in areas with vegetation, especially in humid environments.

Diet & Feeding

Female mosquitoes feed on blood from various animals, including humans, for protein and nutrients needed for egg production. Both male and female mosquitoes feed on nectar, plant sap, and honeydew.

Behavior Patterns

Mosquitoes are most active during dawn and dusk, but also bite at night. Only female mosquitoes bite, as they need blood meals for egg development. Males feed on nectar and plant juices. They undergo complete metamorphosis with four life stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult.

Risks & Benefits

Risks: Mosquitoes are significant vectors of numerous diseases, including West Nile Virus, Zika Virus, Dengue Fever, Chikungunya, Malaria, and Eastern Equine Encephalitis. Their bites can also cause irritating welts. Benefits: In their adult stage, mosquitoes serve as a food source for various predators like birds, bats, and other insects. Larvae are an important food source for aquatic animals. They also play a role in pollination, particularly for certain plants whose flowers are specifically adapted for mosquito pollination.

Identified on: 8/16/2025