American Dog Tick

Scientific Name: Dermacentor variabilis

Order & Family: Order Ixodida, Family Ixodidae

Size: 3mm to 5mm (unfed adults); can grow up to 15mm when fully engorged.

American Dog Tick

Natural Habitat

Found in areas with little or no tree cover, such as grassy fields, walkways, and trails, particularly in the Eastern and Gulf Coast regions of North America.

Diet & Feeding

Obligate hematophage (blood-feeder) that feeds on the blood of mammals, including dogs, horses, and humans.

Behavior Patterns

Employs a 'questing' behavior where it climbs to the tips of grasses to wait for a host to pass by. It has a three-host life cycle (larva, nymph, adult) which usually takes two years to complete.

Risks & Benefits

Poses significant health risks as a primary vector for Rocky Mountain spotted fever and tularemia. It can also cause tick paralysis in dogs and humans. It has no known benefits to the human ecosystem.

Identified on: 4/27/2026