Ant

Scientific Name: Formicidae (family)

Order & Family: Hymenoptera, Formicidae

Size: Typically 2 to 20 mm, though some species can be larger.

Ant

Natural Habitat

Highly adaptable, found in diverse environments including forests, deserts, urban areas, and homes. Nests can be in soil, wood, under rocks, or in man-made structures.

Diet & Feeding

Omnivorous; diet varies greatly by species but commonly includes nectar, seeds, fungi, other insects (live or dead), and household food scraps (sugars, fats, proteins).

Behavior Patterns

Live in highly organized social colonies with a queen, workers, and males. Workers forage for food, care for the young, and defend the nest. Communicate through pheromones. Some species exhibit swarming behavior during mating flights.

Risks & Benefits

Potential risks include property damage (e.g., carpenter ants), contamination of food, and painful bites or stings from some species (e.g., fire ants). Ecologically, ants play beneficial roles as decomposers, aerators of soil, seed dispersers, and predators of other insects, thus helping to control pest populations.

Identified on: 9/27/2025