Pinworm
Scientific Name: Enterobius vermicularis
Order & Family: Order: Oxyurida, Family: Oxyuridae
Size: Females: 8–13 mm long; Males: 2–5 mm long.

Natural Habitat
The human large intestine, specifically the cecum and appendix, and the surrounding perianal area.
Diet & Feeding
Content of the human intestine and epithelial cells; they do not consume blood.
Behavior Patterns
Gravid females migrate out of the anus at night to deposit eggs on the perianal skin, which causes intense itching. The eggs become infectious within hours and are spread via the fecal-oral route.
Risks & Benefits
Risks: Causes enterobiasis (pinworm infection), characterized by perianal itching, disturbed sleep, and irritability. Benefits: None to humans; they are strictly parasitic worms.
Identified on: 1/11/2026