Bed Bug

Natural Habitat

Typically found in human dwellings, especially in bedrooms. They hide in mattresses, bed frames, box springs, crevices in walls, furniture, and behind picture frames. They are excellent hitchhikers and can spread by traveling on luggage, clothing, and used furniture.

Diet & Feeding

Exclusively hematophagous, meaning they feed solely on blood, primarily human blood. They use a stylet (a needle-like mouthpart) to pierce the skin and draw blood.

Behavior Patterns

Nocturnal, hiding during the day in cracks and crevices, emerging at night to feed. They are attracted to warmth and carbon dioxide. Females can lay 1-5 eggs per day, up to 200-500 in a lifetime, usually in secluded locations.

Risks & Benefits

Risks: Bed bugs are considered a public health pest. While they are not known to transmit diseases, their bites can cause itchy welts, skin irritation, and allergic reactions in some individuals. Heavy infestations can lead to sleep deprivation, anxiety, and secondary skin infections from scratching. Benefits: None known for humans or the ecosystem as they are parasites.

Identified on: 9/2/2025