Earthworm
Scientific Name: Lumbricus terrestris
Order & Family: Order: Opisthopora; Family: Lumbricidae
Size: Typically 7-20 cm (2.8-7.9 inches) in length.

Natural Habitat
Moist, nutrient-rich soils in gardens, forests, and grassy fields.
Diet & Feeding
Detritivore; feeds on decaying organic matter, leaf litter, and microorganisms in the soil.
Behavior Patterns
Nocturnal animals that spend the day in underground burrows to avoid drying out; they are hermaphroditic and move through the soil by contracting muscular segments.
Risks & Benefits
Highly beneficial to the ecosystem; they aerate the soil, improve drainage, and recycle nutrients. They pose no significant risk to humans.
Identified on: 1/6/2026