
Community identification
Pubic Louse (Crab Louse)
Pthirus pubis
- Order & Family
- Order: Psocodea (formerly Anoplura); Family: Pthiridae
- Size
- 1.1 mm to 1.8 mm (roughly the size of a pinhead)
Natural Habitat
Coarse human body hair, primarily in the pubic region, but occasionally found in eyelashes, eyebrows, beards, or chest hair.
Diet & Feeding
Obligate blood-feeders; they consume human blood exclusively several times a day.
Behavior Patterns
They are sedentary parasites that grasp hair shafts with specialized, crab-like claws. They cannot jump or fly and are usually transmitted through close physical contact. Eggs (nits) are glued to the base of hair shafts.
Risks & Benefits
Risks: Causes intense itching (pruritus) due to an allergic reaction to their saliva; can cause secondary skin infections from scratching and characteristic bluish spots (maculae caeruleae). No known benefits.