Bug Identifier
Bloodworm (Midge Larvae)
Community identification

Bloodworm (Midge Larvae)

Chironomus plumosus (representative species)

Order & Family
Order: Diptera; Family: Chironomidae
Size
Typically 0.5 to 1 inch (1.2 to 2.5 cm) in length.
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found in both freshwater and marine environments, often in the bottom sediment of lakes, ponds, and slow-moving streams.

Diet & Feeding

They primarily feed on organic detritus, algae, and microorganisms in the sediment.

Behavior Patterns

They live in silken tubes in the substrate. Their red color comes from hemoglobin, which allows them to survive in low-oxygen environments. They eventually pupate and emerge as non-biting midges.

Risks & Benefits

They are a vital food source for fish and waterfowl. While they do not bite humans, handling them can occasionally cause allergic reactions or skin irritation in sensitive individuals. They are also indicators of water quality.