Bug Identifier
Seven-spotted ladybird
Community identification

Seven-spotted ladybird

Coccinella septempunctata

Order & Family
Order: Coleoptera; Family: Coccinellidae
Size
6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) in length
See this bug in the Encyclopedia

Natural Habitat

Found in a wide variety of habitats including grasslands, forests, gardens, and agricultural fields where its prey is abundant.

Diet & Feeding

Mainly aphidophagous, feeding on a wide range of aphid species. Both larvae and adults consume thousands of aphids throughout their lives.

Behavior Patterns

Active during the day. Known for 'reflex bleeding' where they secrete a toxic yellow fluid (hemolymph) from their leg joints to deter predators. They undergo complete metamorphosis from egg to larva, pupa, and adult.

Risks & Benefits

Highly beneficial to the ecosystem and agriculture as biological control agents for pests like aphids and scale insects. They pose no significant risk to humans, though they can occasionally nip if handled or congregate in buildings during winter.