Woolly Aphid

Scientific Name: Eriosomatinae (Subfamily)

Order & Family: Order: Hemiptera, Family: Aphididae

Size: 1 to 7 millimeters (very small, typically covered in white waxy filaments)

Woolly Aphid

Natural Habitat

Found on various host plants including elms, maples, ash, apple, and pear trees, as well as on roots and bark.

Diet & Feeding

Sap-suckers that feed on plant fluids from leaves, twigs, branches, or roots.

Behavior Patterns

They secrete white, cotton-like wax strands for protection from predators and desiccation. They often congregate in large colonies, making a branch look fuzzy or moldy. Some species have complex life cycles involving alternating between two specific host plants.

Risks & Benefits

Risks: Can cause significant plant damage, forming galls, curled leaves, or twig dieback. They also produce honeydew which promotes sooty mold. Benefits: Primarily a food source for natural predators like ladybugs, lacewings, and hoverflies.

Identified on: 2/10/2026