Bird Lice (or Biting Lice)
Scientific Name: Menopon gallinae
Order & Family: Order: Phthiraptera, Family: Menoponidae
Size: 1.0 to 2.0 mm in length

Natural Habitat
Found on the skin and feathers of birds, particularly poultry and wild birds.
Diet & Feeding
Feed on skin fragments, feather particles, and blood that may seep from skin abrasions.
Behavior Patterns
They are permanent ectoparasites that spend their entire life cycle on a host; they move quickly through feathers to avoid being caught.
Risks & Benefits
They cause irritation, feather loss, and reduced egg production in birds; they generally do not infest humans but can cause temporary skin irritation if handled.
Identified on: 1/10/2026