
Community identification
Pubic louse (or crab louse)
Pthirus pubis
- Order & Family
- Order Psocodea (formerly Phthiraptera), Family Pthiridae
- Size
- 1.1 to 1.8 mm (about 1/16th of an inch)
Natural Habitat
Primarily coarse human body hair, most commonly in the pubic region, but also occasionally armpits, beard, or eyelashes.
Diet & Feeding
Obligate hematophage, feeding exclusively on human blood several times a day.
Behavior Patterns
They are sedentary and move very slowly; they spend their entire life cycle on a human host. Eggs (nits) are glued to the base of hair shafts and hatch after about a week.
Risks & Benefits
Risks include intense itching (pruritus due to an allergic reaction to saliva) and blue spots at feeding sites. Benefits are none; they are strictly parasitic, though they are not known to transmit major pathogens like body lice do.