Ant

Scientific Name: Formicidae

Order & Family: Hymenoptera, Formicidae

Size: Typically 2 to 20 mm, though some species can be smaller or larger.

Ant

Natural Habitat

Extremely diverse, found in almost all terrestrial habitats, including forests, deserts, urban areas, and grasslands. They typically build nests in soil, wood, or under rocks.

Diet & Feeding

Highly varied depending on the species; many are omnivorous, feeding on nectar, seeds, fungi, other insects (both living and dead), and household food scraps. Some are specialized predators or detritivores.

Behavior Patterns

Ants are social insects living in organized colonies. They exhibit complex behaviors such as foraging, nest building, defense, and brood care. Communication often involves pheromones. They are known for their strong group cooperation and division of labor.

Risks & Benefits

Risks include potential household pests, contamination of food, and structural damage to wood (e.g., carpenter ants). Some species can deliver painful bites or stings. Benefits include aeration of soil, seed dispersal, pest control of other insects, and decomposition of organic matter, contributing significantly to ecosystem health.

Identified on: 9/10/2025