Silverfish (Nymph/Young Stage)

Scientific Name: Lepisma saccharinum

Order & Family: Zygentoma (formerly Thysanura); Lepismatidae

Size: 12–19 mm (adults), but nymphs like the one pictured are much smaller, often 2–5 mm.

Silverfish (Nymph/Young Stage)

Natural Habitat

Dark, damp, and humid environments. Commonly found indoors in bathrooms, basements, attics, near drains, or in old books and cardboard boxes.

Diet & Feeding

Starchy substances and polysaccharides. They feed on paper, book bindings, glue, carpet, clothing, dandruff, and sugar.

Behavior Patterns

Nocturnal and extremely fast-moving. They do not undergo metamorphosis but shed their skin continuously throughout life (ametabolous). They scurry away quickly when exposed to light.

Risks & Benefits

Risks: They are household pests that can damage books, wallpaper, artwork, and clothing. They can trigger allergies in some people but do not bite or spread disease. Benefits: Very limited, though they act as decomposers in nature.

Identified on: 2/21/2026