Mosquito

Natural Habitat

Mosquitoes are found globally, especially in warm, humid climates. They breed in stagnant water sources, including ponds, marshes, floodwaters, tree holes, and artificial containers like discarded tires and bird baths. Adults rest in cool, shaded areas with high humidity.

Diet & Feeding

Adult female mosquitoes feed on blood (from humans, mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians) for egg development. Male mosquitoes and non-biting female mosquitoes feed on nectar and plant juices.

Behavior Patterns

Mosquitoes are most active during dawn and dusk, though some species bite during the day. Females require a blood meal to produce eggs, which they lay in still water. Larvae develop in water and pupate before emerging as adults. They locate hosts using CO2, body heat, and odors.

Risks & Benefits

Risks: Mosquitoes are significant vectors of numerous diseases globally, including malaria, dengue fever, Zika virus, West Nile virus, chikungunya, and yellow fever. Their bites can also cause itchy, irritating welts. Benefits: In their larval stage, they can be a food source for aquatic animals; as adults, they contribute to the food chain for birds, bats, and other insects. They also play a minor role in pollination through their nectar feeding.

Identified on: 9/4/2025