Ant

Scientific Name: Formicidae

Order & Family: Hymenoptera, Formicidae

Size: 2 mm to 25 mm (0.08 to 1 inch), depending on the species.

Ant

Natural Habitat

Ants are found in almost all terrestrial habitats around the world, from forests and deserts to urban environments. They typically build nests in soil, under rocks, in wood, or in plants.

Diet & Feeding

Ant diets are highly varied by species. Many are omnivores, feeding on nectar, seeds, fungi, other insects (both living and dead), and honeydew produced by aphids. Some are specialized predators or herbivores.

Behavior Patterns

Ants are highly social insects, living in colonies that can range from a few dozen to millions of individuals. They exhibit complex social structures with a queen, workers, and males. They communicate using pheromones and engage in cooperative foraging, nest building, and defense. Division of labor is common within a colony.

Risks & Benefits

Benefits: Ants play crucial roles in their ecosystems as decomposers, aerating soil, dispersing seeds, and preying on other insects, which can help control pests. Risks: Some species can be considered household pests, contaminating food or damaging structures. Certain species, like fire ants, can inflict painful stings. A few species are known to harm crops or livestock.

Identified on: 10/10/2025